STUDY PLAN � SOCIOLOGY
CSS - 2011
STUDY PLAN ACCORDING TO QUESTION ANALYSIS OF PAST PAPERS
Study Area � I: Sociological Theorists and Their Theories
2010 - Discuss critically the theories of Social Action and Bureaucracy presented by Max Weber.
How the theory of bureaucracy is relevant to situation in Pakistan? Discuss with logic and evidence.
2009 � Karl Max �Theory of Labour� discuss in detail.
2009 � Discuss the major contributions of Max Weber in understanding the society theoretically.
2008 � Karl Marx has discussed labour theory of value in detail. What do you understand by that
theory? Write your answer in detail.
2007 - In the light of theoretical perspectives (Hegel, Marx, Coser, Mills) explain the true nature of
conflict. Discuss the various forms of pervasive conflict in Pakistani Society.
2007 - What major contributions were made by Emile Durkheim and Max Weber to the understanding
of society theoretically? How far the two theorists can be taken relevant today?
2006 - What is the role of C.W Mills in the development of Frankfurt school of conflict society?
Where and how he differs from his contemporaries? Discuss with evidence.
2005 - What are different theories about origin of society? Discuss them in detail.
2004 - What major contributions did Karl Marx and Ibn-i-Khaldun make to our understanding of the
social experience?
2003 - Durkheim wrote extensively on suicide. Critically examine his views about suicide.
2003 - Describe the idea philosophy of money as presented by George Simmel. How and in what ways
other scholars have presented their views to describe the idea of philosophy of money.
2002 - Max Weber is a strong advocate of bureaucratic form of government. Explain in detail what
lead Max Weber to write in favour of bureaucracy.
2002 - Division of labour has been discussed by various sociological theorists. Discuss in detail the
point of view taken about division of labour by Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim.
2001 - Ibne-Khaldoon is known as �Father of Sociology�. Briefly discuss his contributions to
sociology.
Area of Focus
Ibne-Khaldoon�s contribution in Sociology
Max Weber�s Contribution in Sociology especially �Theory of Labour� & �Bureaucracy�.
Emile Durkheim�s Contribution in Sociology, especially �Theory of Suicide�.


Study Area �V II: Research Methodology/Sociological Investigation/Research Design
2010 - What is internal validity that influences social science research design? What are different threats
to internal validity? Discuss with examples.
2009 �V Define the term Sociological Research and explain the important steps of conducting the Social
Research.
2008 �V What type of survey research do you use to study young criminals? Defend the logic of your
choice in detail.
2007 - A research design is a roadmap for investigation. Discuss the major decisions a researcher
makes in designing a study. While discussing decision, identify a research problem with reference to
which the designing has been envisaged.
2006 - What is a research design? What type of research design can be used for studying the problems
of drug addiction/HIV/AIDS in Pakistani Society? Discuss with examples.
2005 - Discuss the importance of Social research for the study of Sociology. Explain the steps to be
taken in social Research Process.
2004 - Why is research essential to the scientific enterprise and what are the principal theoretical
methods available to Sociologists in the study of social life? What are the advantages and
disadvantages of each?
2003 - When is survey research appropriate? What type of survey research would you use to study
heroin users? Define the logic of your choice.
2002 - What do you understand by experimental method used in data collection? Explain why some
researchers preferred it over other data collection methods in social sciences and for kind of studies
experimental method is used by researchers.
2001 - Discuss briefly the method of sociological research. Formulate three hypothesis indicating
variables of each.
Area of Focus
What is Social Research?
�� Methods of Social Research.
�� Steps in conducting Social Research.
�� Importance of Social Research.
�� Advantages and Disadvantages.
What is Research Design? Its types.
What is Research Survey?


Study Area �V III: Culture, Sub-culture, Socialization, Cultural Change
2007 - Individual is product of society and culture. Different methods of socialization lead to a variety of
building norms and values in the personality of individuals. Discuss:
a) the relationship of individual, society and culture
b) different methods of socialization
c) the variation exemplified due to different methods of socialization in norms and values.
2005 - In your opinion what are the advantages of socialization? Is socialization process applicable to
the adults? Discuss it.
2004 - Why is culture indispensable to human society and what part do norms and values play in
social life?
2001 - What is the role of culture in socialization of an individual to become a useful member of
society? Discuss with examples.
2001 - What factors are related to social and cultural change? Give examples of Pakistan.
Area of Focus
What is Culture?
�� Role of culture in life
�� Cultural Values/Norms
�� Cultural Change
�� Sub-Cultures
What is Socialization?
�� Differentiate b/w Successful (Complete) Socialization and Failed (Incomplete)
Socialization.
�� Method of Socialization
�� Advantages & Disadvantages of Socialization
Study Area �V IV: Social Stratification, Feuds, Labours, Social Problem
2009 �V Define the term ��Social Problem��. Discuss smuggling as a social problem in a society.
2007 - Discuss the class structure of Pakistan society with special reference to:
a) the influence of the class structure at the time of independence
b) the determinants of social mobility
c) the feudal system
2004 - How can you define poverty and what strategies the Government of Pakistan has adopted to
alleviate poverty and also discuss the role of NGOs to address the issue of poverty.
2001 - What are the systems of forms of Social Classes? Discuss the impact of Feudal System in
Pakistan.


Area of Focus
Social Stratification (Class System) in Pakistan
�� Impacts of class system
�� Problems arising from class system and their solutions
What is Social Problem?
�� Some Prominent Social Problems (Evils)
�� Poverty, Illiteracy, Child Labour, Women Harassment, Honour Killing, etc.
Study Area �V V: Social Interaction, Groups, Institutions, Mobility and Mobilization
2010 - How do you perceive the future of family institution/system in Pakistan? Discuss with examples
especially keeping in view marriage, elderly and youth problems in the families.
2008 �V What do you understand by Social Mobility? Do transfer of payments aid or discourage social
mobility?
2008 �V Why does dissatisfaction with Bureaucracy arises? What is the major obstacle in eliminating
bureaucratic features which cause resentment? Discuss in detail.
2006 - Define Social Institution. What is significance of family, religion, and education as institutions
in the process of socialization? Explain your answer with examples from Pakistani society.
2005 - Differentiate between primary and secondary groups, and discuss the character of primary
relations.
2004 - Define social institution and how can religion hold in check the explosive social tensions
produced by inequality and injustice?
2002 - Discuss in detail how social institutions/organizations have been helpful in social and
economic development of society?
Area of Focus
What is Social Interaction?
�� Types of Interaction
�� Frequency, Duration, Intensity (FDIF)
What are Social Groups?
�� Types of Social Groups
�� Differences & Similarities between various types of Social Groups
What are Social Institutions?
�� Role of Social Institutions in Social & Economic Development.
�� Role of Social Institutions in Ending Social Evils.


Study Area �V VI: Social Change, Social Control, Social Deviance, Social Order, Social Status
2010 - Discuss the role of media in social and cultural change in Pakistan. What type of social
planning/policy is needed to direct this change in the context of our own social and cultural values?
Discuss with examples.
2009 �V Define the term ��Social Change��. How it occurs in a traditional society? Discuss it in detail.
2004 - Define ��Status��. Discuss the factors which decide status of an individual in society.
2004 - What are the social effects of deviance and do Crime-fighting programmes including
imprisonment work in Pakistan?
2003 - What to you understand by diffusion of innovation? Taking Pakistani situation, are we in a
position to reach the stage of taking off economically?
2001 - What factors are related to social and cultural change? Give examples of Pakistan.
2001 - Discuss briefly the internal and external means of Social control with reference to Pakistani
Society.
Area of Focus
What is Social Change?
�� Difference between Social Change & Social Deviance
�� Factors of Social Change/Deviance
�� Types of Social Deviance/Deviance
What is Social Status?
�� Types of Status
�� Deciding Factors of Social Status
What is Social Control?
�� Types of Social Control
�� Method of Social Control
�� Advantages & Disadvantages of Social Control
Study Area �V VII: Rural-Urban Transition, Migration, Development, Poverty, Effects
2010 - Urbanization in Pakistan is increasing day by day. How do you look into the future of major
cities in Pakistan? Discuss in light of terror and security situation in these cities.
2009 �V Define the term ��Community�� and discuss the important characteristics of a rural and urban
community.
2009 �V Discuss migration as a Social Phenomenon.
2008 �V Migration from rural to urban area is on the rise in Pakistan. Discuss all the positive and negative
points at the origin and destination keeping theory of migration into consideration.


2006 - Rural-Urban migration is causing labour-drain from rural communities. What problems this
situation is creating in the labour market of rural communities. As a subject scholar, what solutions do
you suggest to minimize these problems? Discuss with examples.
2006 - There is a thesis that ��the development programmes/strategies to change the fate of poor farming
community in rural Pakistan are not based upon the evidence-based policy. Therefore, a failure, in this
regard, is being faced for the last several decades.�� How do you support this thesis? Make an evidencebased
argument in the light of different evaluation/assessments made for rural development in Pakistan.
2000 - What do you understand by the term Modernization? Discuss the important factors associated
with modernization of a society with special reference to Pakistani society.
Area of Focus
What is Community?
�� Urban & Rural Communities
�� Rural-Urban Transition
What is Migration?
�� Pros & Cons of Migration
�� Problems arising due to Migration
What is Modernization?
�� Factors of Modernization
�� Modernization in Pakistan
Study Area �V VIII: Miscellaneous Questions
2010 - What is role of biradri/castes in political system of Pakistan? Support your answer with data and
evidence from previous general election results in Pakistani society.
2008 �V In what respects are your values similar to those of your parents? In what respects do they
differ? How do you explain these differences?
2007 - Political thinkers in Pakistan lament that man in the street is alienated. Do you agree to the
statement and if you agree give reasons. Discuss:
d) nature of alienation
e) integration
c) integrative patterns in Pakistan
2006 - What role biradri/caste system is playing in decision making on political issues especially local
bodies election in rural areas of Pakistan? How this biradri-based political organization influences the
community development process? Discuss in the light of issues/conflicts arising from the situation and
their impact on the individual, family, and society.
2005 - Define the terms ��Race and Racism��. Discuss the causes responsible for Race Prejudices, and
how these can be eradicated?
2003 - What do you understand by scales and indexes used in sciences? When is it necessary to shift the
base of an index and how is this process carried out?


2003 - The young criminals have been on the increase in Pakistan for the last many years in jail. Write
down critically the main factors associated with Juvenile delinquency.
2002 - Explain social, environmental and psychological factors associated with young criminals.
Answer the question with special reference to Pakistani society.
Area of Focus
Juvenile Delinquency
Racism & Its Factors
Social Solidarity
Disintegrating Social Fabric & its Causes.
Study Area � IX: Short Notes:
2010 � 1. Poverty in Pakistan 2. Drug Abuse in Pakistan
2009 � No Short Notes.
2008 � 1. Effects of Population Policy 2002 2. Internal Migration
2007 - 1. Incentives and inhibitions to social and cultural change in Pakistan
2. Rural-Urban convergence of the future of cities in Pakistan
3. The nature and genesis of social institutions with special reference to political institution
4. Demographic Transition identifying the stage in Pakistan
2006 - 1. Drug Abuse 2. Social Conflicts
2005 - 1. Factions and Feuds 2. Parole system in Pakistan
2004 � 1. Future of Cities in Pakistan 2. Implication of population growth
3. Ethnocentrism 4. Probability and Non-probability Sampling
2003 � 1. Aging of Population 2. Factors influencing high divorce rate in Pakistan
2002 � 1. Child and Women Abuse in Pakistan 2. Poverty issue in Pakistan.
2001 - 1. Drug Abuse 2. Theory of differential association 3. International Migration.
O LORD! INCREASE MY KNOWLEDGE

PAKISTAN AFFAIRS
STUDY PLAN
Study Area �V I: Evolution of Muslim Society in the Sub-Continent
2007 �V Critically evaluate the contribution made by missionaries in the growth of Muslim
society in the Sub-continent of Indo-Pak.
2006 �V Describe the most notable feature of Muslims in India in the light of their
monotheistic religion and egalitarian social structure.
2005 �V Summarize the political scene of the sub continent at the opening of the eighteenth
century.
2004 �V Analyze the factors responsible for degeneration of Muslim society in 18th century?
2003 �V Discuss the role and efforts of Muslim religions leaders for the establishment of
Muslim Society in the Sub-Continent.
2002 �V Briefly describe the evolution of Muslim society in the sub-continent.
2001 - Briefly describe the evolution of Muslim Society in the Subcontinent from 1206
onwards and analyze its downfall after the 17th century.
2000 - Give an account of the evolution of the Muslim society in the sub-continent from 1206
to 1526 A.D.
Area of Focus
Life in sub-continent before the arrival of Arabs Muslims.
Influx of Muslims from South, Sindh and North in the subcontinent
Missionaries/Invaders/Rulers in the sub-continent & its vicinities
�� Four Sufi Silsila ( Suhrwardiya, Qadriya, Naqshbandya, Chisthiya )
Evolution of a Muslim Society & its dynamics
Downfall and Deformation of Muslim Society/Rule in Sub-continent & its factors.
Study Area �V III: Personalities and Reformist Movements
2010 - Aligarh and Deoband movements had great contrast in their views and mission and
their leaders were at daggers drawn with each other. Discuss.
2010 �V Shah Waliullah realized "The renaissance of Islam and Muslim Society can not be
affected until the intellectual life of the Muslims is re-oriented." Discuss Critically.



2009 �V What specific steps were initiated by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan which later on became the
agenda points of the movement for Pakistan? How did these steps orient the Political system
in Pakistan?
2009 �V Keeping in view the diverse Muslim reformist Movements of the subcontinent,
delineate the sequential unity in the formulation of the ideology of Pakistan.
2008 �V What influence Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi has left on the history of Muslims of India?
Discuss critically.
2008 - Aligarh Movement injected a new life in the dead body of the Muslim nation and
helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Discuss.
2007 �V The Deoband School stood for "definite religio-political goals with limited sphere of
influence." Discuss.
2005 �V Critically evaluate the contribution of fraizi movement in the life of Muslims in the
sub continent.
2004 �V 'Aligarh is arsenal of Muslim India'(Quaid-e-Azam). Narrate briefly the role of
Aligarh for the cause of the muslims of the Subcontinent with special reference to the final
phase of their independence?
2002 - The Ulemas of Nadwah attempted to make a synthesis of Modernism of Aligarh and
Conversation of Deoband in their syllabus. Discuss.
2002 �V State the reasons Sir Syed advanced to the Indian Muslims to eschew politics. To
what extent he was successful?
2001 - "Basically educational in character, the Aligarh Movement was not devoid of
political objectives". Discuss.
2001 �V Discuss the salient aspects of Shah Waliullah's Movement and analyze its impact on
the Muslims of the Subcontinent.
Area of Focus
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhandi
�� His life, works & struggle for cause of Muslims
Shah Waliullah
�� His life, works and ideologies.
�� His Movement & Its impact on Muslims of sub-continent.
Syed Ahmed Shaheed and his Jihadi Movement


Haji Sharee��tullah and his faraizi Movement.
Sir Syed Ahmed
�� His life, works and multifarious struggle.
�� Contribution in enlightening Muslims socially, politically & educationally.
Aligarh Movement
�� Origin, ideology, missions, dignitaries, contributions towards cause of
Muslims.
Deoband Movemnt (Dar-ul-uloom Deoband)
�� Origin, Purpose, ideology, scholars, struggle for cause of Muslims.
N.B => Aligarh v/s Deoband : A comparison & contrast between the two.
Nadwat-e-Ulema
Study Area �V IV: Events of Freedom Movement
2009 - Illustrate the role of Quaid-e-Azam for protecting the constitutional rights of Muslims
of the subcontinent from 1916-1933?
2008 - Proposals of ��Cabinet Mission�� (1946) could defer the establishment of Pakistan, if
accepted by Muslim League. Evaluate Critically.
2008 �V Quaid-e-Azam was the ambassador of ��Hindu-Muslim Unity��. Discuss it in
perspective of Lukhnow Pact and what future vision depicted from the pact?
2007 �V Minto-Morely Reform was a "tool of change" in the political system of India. Discuss
it with special reference to the demands of Simla Deputation.
2007 �V Elucidate Ideology of Pakistan. What are the reasons which contributed for the
development of two-nation-theory? Is two-nation-theory relevant after the fall of Dacca?
Discuss.
2006 �V Discuss the role of Muslim Majority provinces in the establishment of Pakistan.
2005 �V Examine Allama Iqbal��s concept of Muslim Nationalism in the light of Allahabad
address.
2004 - "Between 1937-1947 congress policies were such as to make Pakistan inevitable'.
Discuss.
2004 - Trace the course of khilafat movement and assess its significance for the development
of Muslim nationalism?


2004 �V Account for emergence of All India Muslim League and assess its importance in Indian
politics during 1906-1913?
2003 - Examine the nature of Congress rule in the Provinces under the Government of India
Act, 1935. What was its impact on the Muslim Politics?
2003 �V Discuss the ideological foundations of the "Two Nations Theory? With reference to
the contributions of Dr. Iqbal and the Quaid-i-Azam.
2002 �V The Quaid-e-Azam was against the performance of ��a surgical operation�� on the
provinces because such a step would be a dangerous proposition and would ��let loose
terrible forces��. In the light of the statement, discuss the division of the Punjab and Bengal.
2001 - Make a critical comparison of the Nehru Report and the Quaid-e-Azam's Fourteen
Points.
2000 - Evaluate the policies of the Cripps Mission. To what extent were these policies
favorable for the Muslims of the sub-continent?
2000 - Analyze the significance of Lahore Resolution in the History of freedom movement.
Area of Focus
Indian Act of 1892
Partition of Benagl 16 October; 1905
Shimla Deputation 1st October; 1906
Formation of All India Muslim League 31st December; 1906
Minto-Morley Reforms 1909
Annulment of Bengal 12th December; 1911
�� Delhi Durbar of 1911
�� Reaction of Muslims on the Annulment of Bengal
Lucknow Pact 1916
�� World War- I : (1914-1918)
�� Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
Chelmsford-Montagu Reforms 1919
Indian Act of 1919
�� Elections of 1920 and 1923
Khilafat Movement 1919-1922
Muslim League Resolution of 1924
Nehru Report 1928
All India Muslim Conference, Delhi. (Delhi Proposals) 1929
Quaid-e-Azam��s Fourteen Points, 20th March; 1927
Simon Commission May; 1930
Round Table Conferences 1930-1932 at London, England.
�� 1st Session, 12th November; 1930


�� Gandhi-Irwin Pact, 5th March,1931
�� 2nd Session, 7th September; 1931
�� Communal Award 1932
�� 3rd Session, 17th November; 1932.
Indian Act of 1935
Elections of 1937
�� Congress Ministries July; 1937 �V October; 1939
�� All India Muslim League Annual Session, 1938, held at Patna.
Lahore Resolution, 23rd March; 1940
Cripps Mission 30th March; 1942
Jinnah-Gandhi Talks (1940-1944)
Simla Conference
Elections of 1945
�� Muslim League Legislators�� Convention, April 1946
Cabinet Mission, 24th March;1946
Role of Majority Provinces in Establishment of Pakistan
Interim Government 1946
3rd June Plan (Lord Mountbatten)
Radcliffe Award, 8th July; 1947
�� Partition of Bengal and Punjab
Independence Act, 14th July; 1947
Transfer of Power
Two-Nation Theory
�� Reasons for Two-Nation Theory
�� Validation of Two-Nation Theory after Fall of Dacca
Ideology of Pakistan
Role of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (25 Dec; 1876 �V 11 Sept; 1948)
�� As an Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity
�� As consolidator of Nascent State of Pakistan
Allama Muhammad Iqbal (9 Nov; 1877 �V 21 April; 1938)
Study Area �V V: Post-partition Events Development/Issues/Problems
2010 �V How far is it correct to say Quaid-e-Azam consolidated the nascent state of Pakistan?
Comment.
2006 �V Assess the account for the problems which Quaid-e-Azam had to face as Governor
General of Pakistan.
2003 - The so-called 'Instrument of Accession' of Bharat with Kashmir "is fraudulent and
impossible to accept" as it is "based on violence". In the light of the Quaid-i-Azam��s statement
make a comparison and correlation of the State of Jammu and Kashmir with the State of
Junagadh, Manavadhar, Mangrol, Sardargarh, Bantva and Hyderabad etc.


2003 - To what extent the version of Francis Mudie was true that "the greatest danger* to
Pakistan in 1947 was "the refugee problem in West Punjab" and how did the Policy-makers
of Pakistan respond to it?
2003 - ��Muhammad Ali Formula was practicable compromise between the two wings of
Pakistan on the questions of representation.�� To what extent, it was acceptable to both the
wings of Pakistan?
2003 �V As a result of British-Hindu conspiracy on the eve of independence the State of
Pakistan winch ultimately emerged in August 1947, was not so strong as visualized by the
Quaid-e-Azam but only a "mutilated", ^moth-eaten* and "truncated" Pakistan. Elucidate.
2002 - Why ONE-UNIT was created and subsequently abolished? Explain.
2000 - Analyze the main causes of the debacle of East Pakistan. What are its consequences on
the history of Pakistan?
2000 - Give a critical appraisal of the constitutional crisis during the period of Governor
General Ghulam Mohammad. Write its effects on the subsequent history of Pakistan.
Area of Focus
Early Problems of Pakistan
�� Administrative Problems
�� Financial Constraints
�� Refugees Problems
�� Constitutional Crisis
�� Territorial Disputes
�� Canal Water Dispute
�� Kashmir Dispute
Delay in Constitution Making in various eras till 1973.
Separation of West Pakistan (Bangladesh)
Creation and Abolition of ONE Unit.
Study Area �V VI: Ongoing Problem/Issues & Developmental Projects
2010 - Compare and contrast the resistance movement of East Pakistan with the present
movement of Balochistan. Suggest remedies.
2010 �V What is meant by National Reconciliation? What are its ingredients? Can we equate
National Reconciliation with National Reconciliation Ordinance?
2009 - In spite of strong research base, rich lands, reasonable water resources and various
land reforms why agriculture remained less developed in Pakistan?


2009 �V Compare and contrast the dynamics of recent civil society Movement with other
movements in the history of Pakistan? What impact would it print on Future of Pakistan?
2008 - What are principal industries of Pakistan and what problems Government of Pakistan
is facing for its industrial development?
2008 �V What is ��Judicial Activism��? Has it brought Pak-Judiciary in the state of morality in
the recent past? Give suggestion for the independence of Judiciary.
2006 - Describe the distribution of Iron and Steel industry of Pakistan. Evaluate its role in
the industrial development of the country.
2006 �V Summarize the government measures to improve the agricultural productivity in the
light of introducing new irrigation projects.
2005 �V Account for the initial concentration of agro based industry in the manufacturing belt
of Pakistan.
2004 - Throw light on the steps taken under various Governments for the promulgation of
Islamic system in the country?
2004 �V What do you know about water crisis in Pakistan? Also suggest concrete steps for its
solution.
2002 �V What are the problems of industrialization in Pakistan? How they can be solved?
2001 �V Write an analytical essay on the growth of population in Pakistan after Independence
and underscore its effects on the country's socioeconomic climate.
2000 - Discuss Corruption as number one problem of Pakistan. What practicable and feasible
steps should be taken to eradicate this menace.
Area of Focus
Nuclear Cooperation With China
�� Civil Nuclear Deal
�� Reservations of US and India & its rebuttal
Newest Treaties/Pacts/Agreements/Ratifications
�� APTTA
�� IP Revived, CORE-100
Floods of Biblical Proportion
�� Causes & Implications
�� Damage & Relief Statistics
�� Effect on Infrastructure, Agriculture & Economy


Water Crisis/Management in Pakistan
�� Its Causes, Effects and Solutions
Energy Crisis/Management
�� Its Causes, Effects and Solutions
�� On-going as well as Future Plans to tackle this problem
Agricultural Products
�� Irrigation Network/Projects/System/Canals etc
�� Problems in cultivation
Major Industries
�� Problems of Industrialization
Educational Development
�� National Education Policy
�� Literacy/Illiteracy rates and measures to improve.
Taxation Reforms
�� Inland Revenue System (IRS)
�� RGST (VAT)
Miscellaneous Issues
�� Corruption
�� Nepotism
�� Family Politics (Dynastical System)
�� Any Significant Bill Passed by Parliament e.g Child Protection Bill 2010.
Study Area �V VII: Land, Geography, Resources, Climate, Culture, Federation
of Pakistan
2007 �V "Pakistan is a federation in form and unitary in spirit." Discuss it keeping in view the
strengths and weakness of Federation of Pakistan.
2006 - Political map of Pakistan is the outcome of its geo-strategic location. Give a reasoned
account for the statement.
2006 �V Highlight the various characteristics of Pakistani culture. Bring out the importance of
customs and traditions in the society.
2005 �V Define and explain the geographic inertia and its role in the development of Pakistan.
2000 - Write a note on Balochistan; its area, population, economy, education and the
problems of the people.


Area of Focus
What is federation?
�� Strengths and weaknesses of Pakistan as federation
Geo-strategic location of Pakistan
�� Geo-strategic importance of Pakistan
Culture of Pakistan: A blend of socio-religio-ethno idiosyncrasies


Study Area � VIII: Miscellaneous
2010 - Pakistan's industry is providing jobs to various categories of workers and is earning
foreign exchange for the country. Comment.
2010 � Why military of Pakistan intervened in Pakistan's politics? What is the role of the
present leadership to de-politicize army? Give specific measures.
2009 - Discuss and debate the diplomatic stance of Pakistan regarding �war on terror �. How
can it be improvised in the current geo-political situation?
2009 � Referring to the evolution of Political System, identify the commonalities in among the
martial law administrators of Pakistan?
2008 � The Constitution of Pakistan (1973) is the �mouth piece of Islam�. Discuss.
2007 � Local government system under the "Devolution of Power Plan 2001" has miserably
failed in delivering service to the masses. . Discuss.
2005 � Address the importance of Pakistan�s relations with the European Union for the
foreign policy of Pakistan as a whole.
2002 � There is an �unbridgeable gulf between Hinduism and Islam and their followers
existed together in the same land for hundreds of years like two streams which continue to
un parallel to each other indefinitely, without ever becoming one body of water�. Elucidate.
2001 - 'The US attack on Afghanistan in October 2001 has had serious repercussions for
Pakistan". Discuss.
2001 - Write a comprehensive essay on the promulgation of Islamic system in Pakistan with
special reference to the role played by the Ulema in the process


Area of Focus
Phases of Government from 1947-2010
�� Military Interventions and its causes, implications.
PAK-EU Relationships
Pakistan��s role in ��War on Terror�� and its implications
Latest Developments
�� Pak-US Strategic Dialogues
�� Sino-Pak Nuclear Deal
�� Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline
�� Recent changes in Indo-Pak relations
�� Afghan-Pakistan Trade Transit Agreement (APTTA)
�� Any further development occurring till February; 2011.
Study Area �V VIII: Short Notes
2010 �V2009 �V 2008 �V 2007 �V 2006 �V 2005 �V No Notes.
2004 �V a. Objective resolution
b. Six points of Mujeeb ur Rehman
c. Pakistan's role in the war against terrorism.
2003 �V (a) Problems of Educational System in Pakistan
(b) Geo-Political; position of Pakistan.
(c) "Pakistan is a rich country where poor people live."
2002 �V No Notes.
2001 - (i) Chaudhri Rehmat AH.
(ii) Allama Iqbal.
(iii) Kashmir conflict.
(iv) Kalabagh Dam.
2000 - (a) Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan.
(b) The salient features of the Constitution of 1956.
(c) Unemployment in Pakistan.
Wish you Best of Luck!

ISLAMIAT (Compulsory) STUDY PLAN ACCORDING TO ANALYSIS OF PAST PAPERS

ISLAMIAT (Compulsory)

STUDY PLAN ACCORDING TO ANALYSIS OF PAST PAPERS

STUDY AREA – I: DIFFERENCE B/W DIN & RELIGION, SUPERIORITY OF ISLAM OVER OTHER RELIGIONS

2007 – Despite scientific and technological advancement the present society is facing moral decline and mental anarchy. In these circumstances elucidate the importance and effectiveness of Religion

2005 – Islam enjoys an exalted place in the religions of the world regarding human dignity moral values and Allah’s vicegrency. Discuss with arguments.

2003 – Define the religion of Islam. Explain also the idea and place of humanity in Islam.

2002 – Define Religion. Also describe its necessity, importance and kinds by distinguishing between revealed and non-revealed religions.

2001 – “Islam enjoys as exalted place in the religions of the world”. Elaborate

2000 – Describe the dignity and superiority of Islam with proof as compared to other religions.

AREA OF FOCUS

            Definition & difference between;

Ø  Din & Religion

Ø  Revealed & Non-revealed religion

            Meaning & definition of Islam.

Ø  Chief characteristics of Islamic Ideology.

            Superiority of Islam over other religions.

STUDY AREA – II: FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF ISLAM

2010 – Stating traditional and rational arguments about faith of resurrection, discuss the role of this faith in establishing an organized society.

2009 – In Islam the purpose of Zakat is purity of wealth, abolishing poverty , hunger and ignorance but this has not been achieved yet. What political steps are needed for attaining this end?

2008 – Islam pays a lot of stress on the circulation of money. Describe in the light of Zakat system.

2008 – Describe the importance of the concept of the “Day of Judgment” and explain the practical results of this notion of the Private and Public life of the people.

2007 – Define the doctrine of "ROZA" and explain how to achieve the goals of mutual co-operation and collective justice besides the purification of individual soul through the application of this doctrine.

2007 – Identify the importance of the concept of "Towheed" and explain the practical results of this principle on the private as well as public aspects of the human life.

2004 – All pillars of Islam have philosophy and purpose behind them. Pin point fact with special reference to hajj with its individual and collective benefits.

2004 – Explain the belief of tauheed in scholarly manner describing its effects on human life.

2003 – Explain with arguments the Self-Reformation (Islah-i-Nefs) and construction of moral according to the need and importance of the faith of the Day of Judgment (AKHIRAT).

2003 – While describing ‘Zakat’, explain its socio-economic significance in the Islamic society.

2002 – Describe the basic beliefs of Islam and also explain how Islam reforms the life of individual and society through them.

2001 – Define Tauheed (Unity of Allah) in a scholarly manner describing its significance and effects on human life.

2001 – Describe the importance and philosophy of prayer also explains its individual and collective benefits.(2001)

2000 – Describe importance & philosophy of prayer also explain its individual & collective benefits.

AREA OF FOCUS

                  Importance, Purpose & Philosophy  of;

Ø   Tauheed, Prayer, Fasting, Zakat, Faith in Resurrection, Hajj.

                  Role of Fundamental beliefs in shaping an organized society.

STUDY AREA – III: SOURCES OF SHARIAH, ITS IMPLEMENTATION

2010 – Keeping in view today’s International Political System, can Shariah be adjusted in the Islamic societies.

2009 – In order to meet the challenges of modern time, there is a need to establish versatile institutions of Ijtihad. What measures would you suggest?

2008 – Ijtihad can play an important role in the establishment of Muslim Ummah and the making of Humanity. Discuss.

2006 – Produce a Juristic-definition Of Both Ijtihad and Ijma Elaborating Possible Role of Both the above in Islamization of a State in Modern Time.

2005 – a) is Ijtihad is no more practical ? Explain.
b) What are required conditions for a ‘Mujtahid’
c) does a learned Muslim have the right of Ijtihad? Discuss its consequences.

2004 – Describe in detail the four basic sources of Islamic law. Explain ‘Ijma’ and ‘Ijtihad’ specifically.

2003 – Write down a comprehensive essay on the basic sources of law in Islam.

2002 – While describing the four basic sources of Islamic law, also explain that MASALIH-E-MURSALA, IHTIHSAN and URF are basic sources of Islamic law.

2001 – Explain in detail the basic sources of “Islamic Law” with special reference to “Ijtihad”.

AREA OF FOCUS

                  Sources of Shariah

Ø  Quran, Sunnah, Ijtehad, Ijma and Qiyas

Ø  Masalih-e-Mursala, Ihtihsan, Urf & other sources.

                  Validity & Applicability of Shariah in today’s world.

STUDY AREA – IV: PROBLEMS OF MUSLIM UMMAH AND THEIR SOLUTION

2010 – In the Globalization arena what role can Muslim Ummah play being the custodian of Revealed Knowledge to resolve the complex problems of humankind.

2009 – Is war knocking at our doors or sophisticated nuclear weapons have made it impossible. The Muslims are facing strong ideological and military challenges. In order to meet such challenges, what strategy the Muslims should adopt, in your opinion?

2009 – There prevails a misconception that aggression could solve our problems but in consequences people all over the world are suffering. What measures do you suggest to rectify the situation?

2009 – Islam gives a living and dynamic perception of civilization. Which steps do you consider to meet the challenges of western civilization?

2009 – Muslims arrange for the recitation and learning of Qur'an by heart but neglect to understand and practice Qur’an. What methods can be applied for reformation of the negligence?

2009 – Muslim Ummah comprises of 1/5th of the total world population, rich in natural resources but lacking economic and political stability. Suggest measures for political and economic stability.

2007 – Take into account the steps and pots of the western nations against the Islamic world in the present era and give solid suggestions for their eradication in tile light of Quran and Sunnah.

2007 – The Holy Quran is the fountain-head at all kinds of knowledge" Discuss fully.

2007 – What is “Motahida Qaumiyat”? What role Jamaluddin Afghani and Allama Muhammad Iqbal played in order to achieve this goal?

2007 – What are the causes and Losses of "sectarian differences" in Pakistan and how this problem can be solved in light of Islamic teachings?

2006 – Describe "pan-Islamism". Give Introduction to Organization Founded For Muslim World Unity & Their Role in Bringing Muslim Countries Close To Each Other In Different Sphere of Life.

2006 – Write a Note Detail Regarding The Quranic Concept Of Creation And Folding Up Of The Universe. Discuss With References.

2005 – In today’s, world, Muslim every where are being castigated and condemned by the west as extremists and terrorists having an evil ideology. Muslims are about 1/5th of the world population but they don’t have a collective voice. Do you think the concept of Muslim Ummah is viable in today’s world? Discuss

2005 – What is Islamic concept of creation of the universe? Are the modern theories about creation of the universe commensurate with the Islamic point of view? Discuss with reference.

2004 – What is role & objective of Muslim Ummah? How can it contribute to solve its own & world's problems?

2003 – Write down in detail the problems of “UMMAH” in the contemporary world.

2003 – When and how the-revelation (Wahee) was started? Write in detail: Which were the first & the last Ayat. Explain also the reality of WAHEE.

2002 – Write a detailed note on problems which Islam is facing in the contemporary world.

2001 – Describe the role and objectives of Muslim Ummah. How can it contribute to solve the problems of the present world?

2000 - Explain the basic problems of human life and their solution.

AREA OF FOCUS

            Islamic Concept of creation of this universe.

            Sources of knowledge (Senses, Thinking, Intuition, Revelation)

Ø  Supremacy of Revelation (Wahee) as a source of knowledge.

            Sectarianism & divisions within Muslims around the globe.

            Pan-Islamism or Unity of Muslims.

            Role of Muslim Ummah in solving the problems of humanity in contemporary world.

            OIC – It’s role & suggestions for improvement.

STUDY AREA – V: ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES, MORALITY, ETHICAL VALUES & ROLE AND PRIVILEGES OF A MAN IN ISLAM

2010 – Describing the importance of ethical values in Islam, write a comparative note on Islamic morality code and western code.

2010 – In the light of Islamic teachings, faith and ethics are closely united. In spite of that Islamic societies are in disorder. Discuss.

2010 – The most important issue of humanity is the recognition of role and privileges of man. Discuss how Islam may play a role in this regard in today’s scenario.

2008 – What moral values are given by the Deen-i-Islam? Can these values be changed keeping in view the western ethical system?

2007 – Despite the scientific and technological advancement the present society is facing moral decline and mental anarchy. In these circumstances elucidate the importance and effectiveness of Religion.

2005 – There is a visible decadence in our society due to invasion /influence of liberal western culture. To what extent is it harming our country’s youth and what can be done to arrest this moral decline?

2004 – There is a clear relationship in between the morality and faith in concepts of Islamic ethics helping in character building of a nation and generation. Explain.

2002 – Describing the relationship of Morality and Faith in the concept of Islamic Ethics, also explain the Islamic principles and methods of character-building.

2001 – Explain the importance & methodology of preaching, enhancing the characteristics of the preacher.

2001 – What is the role of man and woman in Islamic society? What are their responsibilities towards character building of new generation?

2000 – What is meant by "Justice"? Explain its importance in Islam.

AREA OF FOCUS

            Morality

Ø  Definition, Principles and significance of Islamic Morality

Ø  Role of Morality in forming a just society

Ø  Morality-Faith Relationship

Ø  Role of Morality in Character building

            Comparison & Contrast b/w Islamic & Western Morality Codes

            Role & Privileges of a Man in Islam

STUDY AREA – VI: SOCIAL, POLITICAL, JUDICIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF ISLAM

2006 – “Islam in The Mid of Contemporary Managements and Political Systems possesses its Own Political Management and Political System”. Discuss

2005 – To what extent is the modern political system i.e. democracy in consonance or against Islamic principles? Discuss with reference.

2005 – State guiding principles of economic system is Islam? How can it be implemented in modern times?

2004 – Islam has distinguished status in judicial-political system. Explain comprehensively.

2003 – Explain with argument the system of law and Justice of Islam.

2002 – Define and explain judio-political system of Islam

2001 – What is meant by "Justice"? Explain its importance in Islam.

2001 – Write down a comprehensive essay on the judio-political system of Islam.

2001 – What does Caliphate mean? Enumerate its salient features.

2000 – Describe the economical responsibilities of State in Islam.

AREA OF FOCUS

            Economic System of Islam (with reference to Zakat)

            Political System of Islam

Ø  Compatibility between Islam & Democracy

            Judicial System of Islam

STUDY AREA – VII: WOMEN IN ISLAM AND OTHER RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD

2010 – Keeping in view the requirements of Global Society, determine the freedom and limitations of a Muslim Women in the light of Islamic teachings.

2008 – European and Human Rights Activists claim that Islam does not give proper rights to women. What do you say about this statement?

2007 – The application of Islamic Shariah is equal to man and woman, however, some injunctions are only related to woman explain.

2006 – Describe the Right Of Education For A Female In Islam.

2005 – As per Quranic injunctions and sayings of the Holy Prophet (SAW), hijab is mandatory for Muslim women. The larger percentages of the women in our country are totally oblivious to these Quranic injunctions. Discuss reasons and suggest remedial measures.

2004 – Islam has pinpointed the rights of women and she has been properly regarded in all her capacities in the family. Elaborate comparing the facts with other religions.

2003 – What is the meaning of the freedom of woman in Islam? What are the responsibilities of man and woman in the building of character of new generation? Explain in detail.

2002 – Comparatively analyze the rights of women in Islam and other religions.

2000 – Write down a comprehensive Essay on the Women's rights in Islam.

AREA OF FOCUS

            Rights & limitations of women in Islam

Ø  Social Rights

Ø  Political Rights

Ø  Economic Rights

Ø  Judicial Rights

Ø  Educational Rights

            Women & Hijab – Obsolete or Modern?

            Rights of Women in other religion

STUDY AREA – VII: DIFFERENCE B/W JIHAD & TERRORISM, VALIANT ATTACKS & SUICIDE ATTACKS, THEIR VALIDITY

2009 – Suicidal and valiant attacks have become a routine. What is the difference between the two? Suggest reasons for the legitimacy of these attacks.

2006 – Muslims Are Being Persecuted Any Where In Chechnya, Palestine, Kashmir And Iraq Etc. In This Scenario-are The Suicide Attacks By Muslims Are Justified? Unveil The Sharai Position Of The Issue Supported By Relevant References.

2006 – “One Man’s Terrorist Is another Man’s Freedom Fighter”. In Light Of The Preceding Quoted Probe In To Causes Of Terrorism And Separate Both Jihad And Terrorism From Each Other After Giving Solid Arguments.

2005 – Suicide attacks have become norm of the day, particularly in Iraq, Chechneya and Palestine. The common rationale for such activities reportedly is the persecution of the Muslims by western imperialism and American dominated hegemonic ‘world order’ under the prevailing circumstances is the phenomenon of suicide attacks justified? Give reasons

2003 – Write down a detailed essay on the importance, necessity and different kind of “JEHAD” in Islam.

2001 – What is the significance of “JIHAD” in the light of Quran and Sunnah? What are its kinds, principles, and conditions?

AREA OF FOCUS

            Jihad

Ø  Meaning, Concept, Philosophy and validity

Ø  Difference b/w Jihad & Terrorism

            Terrorism

Ø  Definition, Concept, Causes & Reality.

            Valiant Attacks

Ø  Definition, Purpose & legality.

            Suicide Attacks

Ø  Causes and implications

STUDY AREA – VIII: MISCELLANEOUS

2008 – The world is heading towards the concept of “Clash of Civilizations”. Give your arguments for and against this notion.

2008 – What do you know about the concept of enlightened moderation? Describe it in its historical perspective.

2006 – How The Protection And Application Of Islamic Culture Is Possible In The Mid Of The Influences Of Present Western Culture. Describe The Features Of Islamic Culture Prior To Have A Comparative Study Of The Issue.

2001 – How does Islam regard humanity? What is the concept of “Khalafat” in Islam?

2000 – Explain the importance & methodology of preaching, enhancing the characteristics of the preacher.

2000 – What does Caliphate mean? Enumerate its salient features.

AREA OF FOCUS

                  Clash of Civilization

Ø  History,

Ø  Arguments in for and against.

                  Enlightened Moderation

Ø  Historical Perspective

                  Protection & Preservation of Islamic Culture & Values

Wish you Best of Luck!

May Allah Almighty bless us with success in this world and in the world hereafter. (Ameen)